Visualizing climate differences
Is this the most common oxymoron in turf?

Grass selection by normal temperature and sunshine hours

Plotting the normal temperatures and sunshine hours for a location places that location in a particular 2-dimensional space. I demonstrated that in these charts. @turfstuf suggested that a diagonal line might show a break point for classifying warm and cool-season grasses.

The idea is that the top right would be warm-season, the area around the line would be transition zone, and the area to the bottom left would be cool season. That chart looks like this.

Diagonal

I agree that different regions of the chart are indicative of over/under points for different grasses or growing conditions. I wouldn't separate by that diagonal line. Here's the break points I would use.

  • mean annual temperature less than 15°C, cool-season
  • mean annual temperature from 15 to 20°C, transition zone
  • mean annual temperature above 20°, warm-season

For those general breaks, one can estimate the annual mean from the monthly charts, or plot the locations by the mean annual temperature.

annual_cities_temperature_sunshine

Continuing with the breaks, specifically looking at which warm-season grasses will be suitable:

  • within warm-season, and more than 6 hours sunshine per day, bermudagrass
  • within warm-season, and less than 6 hours sunshine per day, zoysiagrass or other warm season grasses that are tolerant of low light conditions: bermudagrass will struggle
  • within transition zone, and less than 6 hours sunshine per day, if warm-season grasses are used, zoysiagrass or other warm season grasses that are tolerant of low light conditions: bermudagrass will struggle

A transition zone location like Atlanta looks like this when those points are marked on the plot.

Atlanta

Two warm-season locations, one where bermuda thrives (Honolulu) and another where bermuda is overgrown by more shade tolerant grasses (Hilo), are shown here.

Hnl_hilo

In the next plots I show some other locations: cool-season, warm-season, and transition zone. The break points I use seem to agree pretty well with grass distribution and performance around the world.

Bangkok_boston_dubai

Indianapolis_tokyo

Sydney

Cairns_hk_syd

Knoxville_tokyo

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